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Plants that Attract Birds

Source of information:  Tree of Life Wholesale Nursery
33201 Ortega Hwy. – PO Box 736 – San Juan Capistrano, CA 92693
(949) 728-0685

Trees

Manzanita – Arctostaphylos spp.
A huge variety of short to medium-height shrubs is available for general wildlife cover—fruit eaten by birds and mammals.  Hummingbirds use flowers.

Coyote Brush – Baccharis pilularis consanguinea
Excellent cover plant, dense foliage.

Ceanothus – Ceanothus spp.
Some of our most attractive cultivated shrubs. They provide good general wildlife cover.

Mountain Mahogany – Cercocarpus betuloides
San Diego Mountain Mahogany – Cercocarpus minutiflorus
Two important chaparral plants for good general wildlife cover.  Seed eaten by birds and small mammals.

Island Bush Snapdragon – Galvezia speciosa
Good low cover. Showy accent plant in small clumps. Hummingbirds use red tubular flowers.

Toyon  – Heteromeles arbutifolia
Outstanding wildlife plant and slope stabilizer.  General tall shrub cover.  Fruits are eaten by many birds, including California Quail, Northern Mockingbird, American Robin, Cedar Waxwing, Western Bluebird, and Black-headed Grosbeak.

Mesquite – Prosopis juliflora var. torreyana
Deep-rooted deciduous shrub with attractive yellow flowers.  Seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals.

Hollyleaf Cherry – Prunusillicifolia
Good for general tall cover.  Lush green growth, very drought-tolerant, showy white flower clusters, and attractive fruits eaten by birds and mammals.

Coffeeberry  – Rhamnus californica
Hollyleaf Redberry  – Rhamnuscroceailicifolia
Good for tall shrub cover.  Many birds eat fruit.

Lemonadeberry  –  Rhusintegrifolia
One of the best and most dependable species for general wildlife cover, including bird nesting substrate.  Birds eat the fruit.  Has a deep network of fleshy roots that provides good slope stabilization.

Laurel Sumac – Rhuslaurina
Great tall shrub cover.  Many bird species nest in it.  Many birds eat the flower buds and fruit.

Mexican Elderberry – Sambucamexicana
Outstanding wildlife shrub.  Good as cover.  Fruit is eaten by a very long list of birds & mammals.

California Fuschia – Zauschneriacalifornica
Great small accent shrub. Profuse bloomer.  Bright red flowers.  A Hummingbird favorite.

Coastal Quail Brush Atriplex lentiformis ssp.breweri
Excellent conservation plan, tolerates poor soil.   Its seeds are eaten by small mammals and birds.  Also serves as an important cover plant providing general protection and nest sites for low-nesting birds.

Currents & Gooseberries – Ribesspp.
Several species of low to medium-sized shrubs.  Do well in shade.  Attractive fruits are eaten by many birds and mammals.  Hummingbirds use flowers of Ribes malvaceum, R. speciosum, and R. sanguineum.

Shrubs

Manzanita – Arctostaphylos spp.
A huge variety of short to medium-height shrubs is available for general wildlife cover—fruit eaten by birds and mammals.  Hummingbirds use flowers.

Coyote Brush – Baccharis pilularis consanguinea
Excellent cover plant, dense foliage.

Ceanothus – Ceanothus spp.
Some of our most attractive cultivated shrubs provide good general wildlife cover.

Mountain Mahogany – Cercocarpus betuloides
San Diego Mountain Mahogany – Cercocarpus minutiflorus
Two important chaparral plants for good general wildlife cover.  Seed eaten by birds and small mammals.

Island Bush Snapdragon – Galvezia speciosa
Good low cover. Showy accent plant in small clumps. Hummingbirds use red tubular flowers.

Toyon  – Heteromeles arbutifolia
Outstanding wildlife plant and slope stabilizer.  General tall shrub cover.  Fruits are eaten by many birds, including California Quail, Northern Mockingbird, American Robin, Cedar Waxwing, Western Bluebird, and Black-headed Grosbeak.

Mesquite – Prosopis juliflora var. torreyana
Deep-rooted deciduous shrub with attractive yellow flowers.  Seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals.

Hollyleaf Cherry – Prunusillicifolia
Good for general tall cover.  Lush green growth, very drought-tolerant, showy white flower clusters, and attractive fruits eaten by birds and mammals.

Coffeeberry  – Rhamnus californica

Hollyleaf Redberry  – Rhamnus crocealisifolia
Good for tall shrub cover.  Many birds eat fruit.

Lemonadeberry  –  Rhusintegrifolia
One of the best and most dependable species for general wildlife cover, including bird nesting substrate.  Birds eat the fruit.  Deep network of fleshy roots provides good slope stabilization.

Laurel Sumac – Rhuslaurina
Great tall shrub cover.  Many bird species nest in it.  Many birds eat their flower buds and fruit.

Mexican Elderberry – Sambucamexicana
Outstanding wildlife shrub.  Good as cover.  Fruit is eaten by a very long list of birds & mammals.

California Fuschia – Zauschneriacalifornica
Great small accent shrub. Profuse bloomer.  Bright red flowers.  A Hummingbird favorite.

Coastal Quail Brush – Atriplex lentiformisssp.breweri
Excellent conservation plan, tolerates poor soil.   Seeds are eaten by small mammals and birds.  Also serves as an important cover plant providing general protection and nest sites for low nesting birds.

Currents & Gooseberries – Ribesspp.
Several species of low to medium-sized shrubs.  Do well in shade.  Attractive fruits are eaten by many birds and mammals.  Hummingbirds use flowers of Ribes malvaceum, R. speciosum, and R. sanguineum.

Sub-Shrubs & Other Small Plants

Red Columbine – Aquilegia formosa var. truncata
Excellent border plant for woodland effect.  Attracts hummingbirds, which serve as its primary pollinator.

California Encelia – Encelia californica
Easy, fast-growing subshrub.  Seeds are eaten by many birds and small mammals.

California Buckwheat – Eriogonum fasciculatum
Good low cover. Seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals.

Bladderpod – Isomeris arborea
Very drought-tolerant.  Flowers most of the year.  Seeds are eaten by finches, sparrows, and doves.  Bright yellow flowers occasionally visited by hummingbirds.

Heart-leaved Penstemon – Keckiella cordifolia
Vining shrub, good in shade. Flashy red flowers.  Hummingbirds.

Chaparral Honeysuckle – Lonicera subspicata
Deciduous vining shrub with attractive orange berries eaten by many birds.

Scarlet Monkey Flower – Mimulus cardinalis
Low, herbaceous perennial spreading readily by underground root stocks.  Good in partial shade. Red flowers attract hummingbirds.

Bush Monkey Flower – Mimulus longiflorus
Red Bush Monkey Flower – Mimulus puniceus
Good mixed in with low shrub cover.  Profuse bloomers. Hummingbirds.

Scarlet Bugler – Penstemon centranthifolius
Small herbaceous perennial, showy in bloom. Hummingbirds are attracted to its red tubular flowers.

Showy Penstemon – Penstemon spectabilis
Tall flower spikes, abundant bloom, lavender-purple flowers, used occasionally by hummingbirds.

California Wild Rose – Rosa californica
Outstanding for low shrub cover. Forms protective thickets for nesting birds.

California Blackberry – Rubus ursinus
Great protective cover. Fruits are eaten by many birds and mammals.

Sages  – Salvia spp.
Many good low shrub cover species. Seeds are eaten by birds and mammals. Hummingbirds visit Salvia mellifera, S. apiana, S. greggii, and S. clevelandii.

Purple Nightshade – Solanum xantii
White Nightshade – Solanum douglasii
Low shrubs. Fruit is eaten by many birds and mammals.

Woolly Blue Curls – Trichostema lanatum
Beautiful accent shrub. Showy, profuse bloomer. Heavily used by Hummingbirds.

Desert Grape – Vitis girdiana
Great cover for shelter and bird nest sites. Fruit is eaten by a long list of birds and mammals.